Turku: Finland’s Oldest City and Cultural Hub
Discover the rich history and vibrant cultural scene of Turku, Finland’s oldest city. Explore its historic landmarks, museums, and lively arts and entertainment offerings in this comprehensive guide.
Turku, Finland
Turku is a city located on the southwest coast of Finland. It is the oldest city in the country and was once the capital of Finland. Turku is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
One of the main attractions in Turku is the Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. The city is also home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, making it a hub for arts and culture in Finland.
Additionally, Turku is known for its picturesque archipelago, which consists of thousands of islands that are perfect for exploring by boat or kayak. The city also hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, including the Turku Music Festival and the Medieval Market.
Overall, Turku is a charming city with a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination in Finland.
Turku, Finland
Turku is a city located in the southwest of Finland, along the coast of the Baltic Sea. It is the oldest city in Finland and was the country’s capital until 1812. Turku is known for its beautiful archipelago, historic buildings, and vibrant cultural scene.
Turku, Finland Population
Population: 191,499
City Density: 1,330.6 people per square kilometer
Growth Trends: Slow and steady growth over the past few years
Fun Fact: Turku is the oldest city in Finland, founded in the late 13th century
Diversity in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland is a diverse city with a population that includes a mix of ethnicities and cultures. The most common ethnic groups in Turku are:
- Finnish – 85%
- Swedish – 5%
- Russian – 2%
- Estonian – 1%
- Somali – 1%
- Other – 6%
Major Industries in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland is known for its diverse economy with several key sectors driving its economy. Some of the major industries in Turku include:
Employment in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland has a strong economy with a variety of industries contributing to employment in the region. The city is known for its maritime industry, technology sector, and healthcare services.
Major Employers in Turku:
- Wärtsilä – A global leader in smart technologies and complete lifecycle solutions for the marine and energy markets.
- Novo Nordisk – A multinational pharmaceutical company specializing in diabetes care and other chronic diseases.
- City of Turku – The local government provides a significant number of jobs in various sectors including education, healthcare, and administration.
Economic Growth in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland has been experiencing steady economic growth in recent years, with several sectors showing promising trends. However, there are also some sectors that have been facing challenges and experiencing a decline. Here are three growing sectors and three decreasing sectors in Turku’s economy:
Growing Sectors:
- Technology and Innovation
- Tourism and Hospitality
- Healthcare and Biotechnology
Decreasing Sectors:
- Manufacturing
- Retail
- Transportation and Logistics
Arts and Entertainment in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland is a vibrant city with a rich cultural scene. From museums showcasing the city’s history to theaters hosting world-class performances, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Turku.
Music and Festivals in Turku, Finland
Turku, located on the southwest coast of Finland, has a vibrant music scene with a variety of genres represented. The city is known for its annual music festivals that attract both local and international artists and visitors.
- Ruisrock – One of the oldest rock festivals in Europe, Ruisrock takes place in Turku every July and features a lineup of popular rock and alternative artists.
- Turku Jazz Festival – Held in October, this festival showcases a diverse range of jazz performances in various venues across the city.
- Turku Music Festival – This classical music festival takes place in August and features performances by the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra and guest musicians from around the world.
Cuisine in Turku, Finland
- Kalakukko – a traditional Finnish fish pie
- Ruisleipä – Finnish rye bread
- Mustikkapiirakka – blueberry pie
- Poronkäristys – sautéed reindeer
- Lohikeitto – salmon soup
Review:
The cuisine in Turku, Finland offers a unique blend of traditional Finnish dishes with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. The flavors are hearty and comforting, perfect for the cold Nordic climate.
Pros:
- Fresh, local ingredients
- Unique traditional dishes
- Hearty and comforting flavors
Cons:
- May not be suitable for vegetarians or vegans
- Some dishes may be an acquired taste for those unfamiliar with Finnish cuisine
Schools and Universities in Turku, Finland
Research and Innovation in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland is known for its strong presence of research centers and innovative projects. The city is home to several universities and research institutions that are at the forefront of cutting-edge research in various fields.
Attractions in Turku, Finland
Landmark: Turku Castle
Turku Castle is a medieval castle located in the city of Turku. It is one of the oldest buildings still in use in Finland and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history. Visitors can explore the castle’s various rooms, halls, and towers, as well as enjoy the beautiful views from the castle walls.
Park: Kupittaa Park
Kupittaa Park is a large park located near the city center of Turku. It offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, with plenty of green spaces, walking paths, and recreational facilities. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or even rent a bike to explore the park.
Museum: Turku Art Museum
The Turku Art Museum is a must-visit for art lovers, featuring a diverse collection of Finnish and international art. The museum showcases both contemporary and classical works, including paintings, sculptures, and installations. Visitors can also attend special exhibitions and events held at the museum.
More: Turku Archipelago
The Turku Archipelago is a stunning natural attraction consisting of thousands of islands scattered along the coast of Turku. Visitors can explore the archipelago by boat, kayak, or ferry, and enjoy the picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and unique wildlife. It’s a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Activities in Turku, Finland
When visiting Turku, Finland, there are plenty of activities to enjoy. From hiking in the beautiful surrounding nature to exploring the archipelago by boat, there is something for everyone. Don’t forget to check out the local shops for unique souvenirs and gifts.
Accommodations in Turku, Finland
- Sokos Hotel Hamburger Börs – Located in the heart of Turku, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a great breakfast buffet. Highly recommended for its central location and friendly staff.
- Original Sokos Hotel City Börs – Another great option in Turku, this hotel is known for its cozy atmosphere and excellent service. The rooms are clean and well-equipped.
- Hostel Turku – For budget travelers, Hostel Turku offers affordable accommodation in a convenient location. The hostel has a communal kitchen and common areas for socializing.
Public Transport in Turku, Finland
In Turku, the public transportation system is well-developed and efficient. The city offers a variety of options including buses, trains, and ferries to help residents and visitors get around easily. The buses are clean, reliable, and run frequently, making it convenient to travel to different parts of the city. The trains are also a popular choice for longer journeys, connecting Turku to other cities in Finland.
Overall, people in Turku seem to be satisfied with the public transport system. The services are punctual, the routes are well-planned, and the fares are reasonable. Additionally, the city is constantly working to improve and expand its public transportation network to better serve the growing population.
For more information on public transport in Turku, you can visit the official website: Föli.
Road and Rail Connections in Turku, Finland
Turku, located in Finland, is well-connected by both road and rail networks.
- Finnish Railways – The national railway company provides connections to major cities in Finland, including Turku.
- Finnish Highways – The road network in Finland is well-maintained, with major highways connecting Turku to other cities.
Nearest airports and airlines serving Tampere
The nearest airport to Tampere is Turku Airport, located approximately 160 kilometers away. Turku Airport is served by several airlines offering domestic and international flights.
Housing Market Trends and Types of Housing in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland is a city known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant housing market. The city offers a variety of housing options to its residents, from historic homes to modern apartments. Let’s explore the current housing market trends and types of housing available in Turku.
- Etuovi – A popular website for finding homes for sale or rent in Turku.
- Oikotie – Another website that offers listings for housing in Turku.
Housing Market Trends
The housing market in Turku has been steadily growing in recent years, with an increase in demand for both rental and for-sale properties. The city’s central location and strong economy have contributed to this growth, making Turku an attractive place to live for both locals and expats.
Types of Housing Available
| Property Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Detached House | Spacious homes with private yards, popular among families. |
| Apartment | Modern living spaces in the city center, ideal for young professionals. |
| Row House | Connected homes with shared walls, offering a sense of community. |
Cost of Living in Turku, Finland
Turku is a city located in Finland, known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture. Here is an overview of the cost of living in Turku:
- Housing: The average cost of renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around €800 per month.
- Food: A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs around €12, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant costs around €60.
- Utilities: Basic utilities for a 85m2 apartment cost around €150 per month.
Quality of Life in Turku, Finland
- Pros:
- High-quality healthcare system
- Low crime rates and overall safety
- Clean and well-maintained living environment
- Strong social welfare system
- Access to nature and outdoor activities
- Cons:
- Cold and dark winters can affect mood and well-being
- High cost of living compared to some neighboring countries
- Limited job opportunities in certain industries
- Language barrier for non-Finnish speakers
- Limited cultural diversity compared to larger cities
Local Government in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland has a local government system that is responsible for providing services and making decisions on behalf of the city’s residents. The local government in Turku is made up of elected officials who represent the interests of the community.
The structure of the local government in Turku includes the City Council, which is the highest decision-making body in the city. The City Council is responsible for setting the overall direction and policies for the city, as well as approving the budget and major decisions.
Other key components of the local government in Turku include the City Board, which is responsible for implementing the decisions of the City Council, and various committees and departments that oversee specific areas of governance, such as education, transportation, and social services.
For more information on the local government in Turku, you can visit the City of Turku website.
Political Climate in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland has a diverse political landscape with several parties vying for power. The most popular party in Turku is the National Coalition Party (Kokoomus), which is a center-right party. They have a strong presence in the city and have been successful in recent elections.
Local Sports Teams in Turku, Finland
Turku, Finland is home to several sports teams and leagues that cater to a variety of interests. Whether you’re a fan of football, ice hockey, basketball, or any other sport, there’s a team for you to support in Turku.
- FC TPS Turku – FC TPS Turku is a professional football club based in Turku, competing in the Finnish Veikkausliiga.
- Turun Palloseura (TPS) Ice Hockey – TPS is a professional ice hockey team in Turku, playing in the Finnish Liiga.
- Turun Riento Basketball – Turun Riento is a basketball team based in Turku, competing in the Finnish basketball leagues.
Overall Score
Overall Score: 8/10
Pros:
1. Beautiful waterfront and archipelago
2. Rich history and cultural heritage
3. Vibrant arts and music scene
4. High quality of life
5. Excellent public transportation system
Cons:
1. High cost of living
2. Limited job opportunities compared to larger cities like Helsinki
3. Harsh winters with long periods of darkness
4. Limited diversity in population
5. Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities
Overall, Turku is a charming city with a lot to offer in terms of culture, history, and quality of life. However, it may not be as economically dynamic or diverse as some larger cities in Finland.